The kringle domain of tissue-type plasminogen activator inhibits extracellular matrix-induced adhesion and migration of endothelial cells

Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2008 Sep;72(9):2303-8. doi: 10.1271/bbb.80152. Epub 2008 Sep 7.

Abstract

The recombinant two-kringle domain of human tissue-type plasminogen activator (TK1-2) was found to inhibit angiogenesis and tumor growth. Recently, we found that TK1-2 inhibits adhesive differentiation of endothelial progenitor cells, and its contribution to tumor angiogenesis. In this study, we investigated the effects of TK1-2 on extracellular matrix-induced adhesion, signaling, and migration in order to understand the mechanism of action of TK1-2. When human umbilical vein endothelial cells were pretreated with TK1-2 and then allowed to adhere to immobilized fibronectin, vitronectin, or gelatin, cell adhesion to all the tested matrices decreased dose-dependently upon TK1-2 treatment. TK1-2 also inhibited the formation of actin stress fibers and focal adhesions upon attachment to each matrix. Moreover, fibronectin- and vitronectin-induced endothelial cell migration was dose-dependently inhibited by TK1-2. TK1-2 also suppressed fibronectin-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation. Hence the results suggest that disturbance of extracellular matrix-induced adhesion, signaling, and migration of endothelial cells is involved in the anti-angiogenic activity of TK1-2.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Adhesion / drug effects
  • Cell Movement / drug effects*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Culture Media, Serum-Free
  • Endothelial Cells / drug effects*
  • Endothelial Cells / metabolism
  • Endothelium, Vascular / cytology
  • Extracellular Matrix / metabolism
  • Extracellular Matrix Proteins / metabolism
  • Fibronectins / metabolism
  • Focal Adhesions / metabolism
  • Gelatin / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Kringles*
  • Peptide Fragments / genetics
  • Peptide Fragments / pharmacology
  • Pichia / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Recombinant Proteins / pharmacology
  • Stress Fibers / metabolism
  • Time Factors
  • Tissue Plasminogen Activator / chemistry*
  • Tissue Plasminogen Activator / metabolism
  • Tissue Plasminogen Activator / pharmacology*
  • Umbilical Veins / cytology
  • Vitronectin / metabolism

Substances

  • Culture Media, Serum-Free
  • Extracellular Matrix Proteins
  • Fibronectins
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Vitronectin
  • Gelatin
  • Tissue Plasminogen Activator