Assessment of a remote monitoring system for implantable cardioverter defibrillators

J Telemed Telecare. 2008;14(6):290-4. doi: 10.1258/jtt.2008.080202.

Abstract

We conducted a multicentre study in five Italian hospitals to assess the feasibility of a remote monitoring service for the follow-up of implanted cardiac devices. The system was designed to monitor device performance as well as physiological aspects of the patient's condition. Sixty-seven patients (mean age 64 years) affected by chronic heart failure and with a biventricular implantable cardioverter defibrillator for cardiac re-synchronization therapy (CRT-D) were enrolled for a three-month observation period. A total of 267 device recordings were transmitted through the ordinary telephone network, with a success rate of 99%. The telemonitoring service was more efficient than conventional face-to-face follow-up in terms of the time savings: both for physicians (4.7 minutes versus 15 minutes for remote and conventional monitoring) and for patients (6.6 minutes versus 116.3 minutes). In addition, a total of 23 clinical events occurred during the study, but only two cases required a clinic visit, thus reducing inappropriate hospital admissions. Finally, the service was well accepted by all the users.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac / therapy*
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis
  • Defibrillators, Implantable*
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Monitoring, Physiologic / economics
  • Monitoring, Physiologic / instrumentation*
  • Patient Compliance
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Telemedicine / economics
  • Telemedicine / methods*
  • Telephone / instrumentation*
  • Treatment Outcome