Characterization of a recombinant Newcastle disease virus vaccine strain

Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2008 Oct;15(10):1572-9. doi: 10.1128/CVI.00156-08. Epub 2008 Sep 3.

Abstract

A recombinant La Sota strain (KBNP-C4152R2L) in which fusion (F) and hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) genes were replaced with those of a contemporary genotype VIId virus, KBNP-4152, has been developed. To attenuate the virulence of the recombinant strain, the F cleavage motif was mutated from (112)RRQKR(116) to (112)GRQAR(116), and to reduce pathogenic instability, a codon which does not allow changes to basic amino acids by single point mutation was inserted at codon 115. In addition a six-nucleotide sequence was inserted into the intergenic region between matrix protein and F genes for attenuation without breaking the "rule-of-six." The HN protein length was increased from 571 to 577 as a marker. Serological tests revealed that the antigenicity of KBNP-C4152R2L was similar to that of KBNP-4152 but distinct from that of the La Sota strain. KBNP-C4152R2L was avirulent (intracerebral pathogenicity index, 0.0; mean death time, >168 h) and stable in pathogenicity through in vivo passages. The killed oil emulsion of and live KBNP-C4152R2L were completely protective against mortality and egg drop caused by virulent strains, and KBNP-C4152R2L was applicable to in ovo vaccination. Therefore, KBNP-C4152R2L is a promising vaccine strain and viral vector in terms of antigenicity, productivity, safety, and pathogenic stability.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Substitution / genetics
  • Animals
  • Chickens
  • HN Protein / genetics
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutagenesis, Insertional
  • Newcastle Disease / prevention & control
  • Newcastle disease virus / genetics*
  • Newcastle disease virus / immunology*
  • RNA, Viral / genetics
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Serotyping
  • Vaccines, Attenuated / genetics
  • Vaccines, Attenuated / immunology
  • Vaccines, Synthetic / genetics
  • Vaccines, Synthetic / immunology
  • Viral Fusion Proteins / genetics
  • Viral Vaccines / genetics*
  • Viral Vaccines / immunology*
  • Virulence

Substances

  • HN Protein
  • RNA, Viral
  • Vaccines, Attenuated
  • Vaccines, Synthetic
  • Viral Fusion Proteins
  • Viral Vaccines

Associated data

  • GENBANK/EU140955