Insensitivity to salt of assembly of a rigid biopolymer aggrecan

Phys Rev Lett. 2008 Aug 8;101(6):068301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.068301. Epub 2008 Aug 5.

Abstract

Many polyelectrolytes, ranging from sulfonated polystyrene to DNA, exhibit a strong sensitivity of their phase behavior to salt concentration, especially to higher valence salts, which often lead to phase separation. We show that the stiff polyelectrolyte aggrecan exhibits a qualitatively different behavior. Specifically, the scattering properties of aggrecan solutions are exceptionally insensitive to the addition of calcium salt, conferring on aggrecan the role of an ion reservoir mediating calcium metabolism in cartilage and bone, and also providing osmotic resilience to compressive load.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Acrylic Resins / chemistry
  • Aggrecans / chemistry*
  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • DNA / chemistry
  • Models, Chemical
  • Neutron Diffraction
  • Osmotic Pressure
  • Polystyrenes / chemistry
  • Scattering, Small Angle
  • Sodium Chloride / chemistry

Substances

  • Acrylic Resins
  • Aggrecans
  • Polystyrenes
  • Sodium Chloride
  • carbopol 940
  • polystyrene sulfonic acid
  • DNA