Toward a full characterization of native starch: separation and detection by size-exclusion chromatography

J Chromatogr A. 2008 Sep 26;1205(1-2):60-70. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.07.090. Epub 2008 Aug 7.

Abstract

The structure of starch molecules is relevant to nutrition and industrial applications. Size-exclusion chromatography (SEC, also known as GPC) of native starch generally suffers non-satisfactory repeatability and reproducibility of the dissolution and separation. This work combines two polar organic solvents: dimethylsulfoxide for complete dissolution and dimethylacetamide to limit shear degradation. The separation is as repeatable as that of polystyrene standards performing dissolution and separation at 80 degrees C. Successful covalent-labeling on the glucose unit is claimed to be published here for the first time in non-degradative conditions and allows the use of UV detector with significantly higher sensitivity than with a refractometer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 2-Propanol / chemistry
  • Acetamides
  • Bromides
  • Chromatography, Gel / methods*
  • Dimethyl Sulfoxide
  • Lithium Compounds
  • Polyvinyl Alcohol / chemistry
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Starch / analogs & derivatives
  • Starch / chemistry*
  • Starch / isolation & purification*

Substances

  • Acetamides
  • Bromides
  • Lithium Compounds
  • lithium bromide
  • Polyvinyl Alcohol
  • Starch
  • dimethylacetamide
  • 2-Propanol
  • Dimethyl Sulfoxide