Investigations of glycosylation reactions with 2-N-acetyl-2N,3O-oxazolidinone-protected glucosamine donors

J Org Chem. 2008 Sep 19;73(18):7181-8. doi: 10.1021/jo800971s. Epub 2008 Aug 20.

Abstract

NIS/AgOTf-promoted glycosylations with ethyl 2,3-N,O-carbonyl-2-deoxy-1-thio-beta-D-glucopyranoside donors can be performed with either alpha- or beta-selectivity by tuning the reaction conditions. Small amounts of AgOTf (0.1 equiv) and short reaction times give beta-selectivity, whereas 0.4 equiv of AgOTf and prolonged reaction times afford alpha-linked products. NMR-monitored glycosylation and anomerization experiments show initial formation of exclusively the beta-linkage, which anomerizes, through an intramolecular mechanism involving an endocyclic C-O bond cleavage, to the alpha-linkage.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carbohydrate Conformation
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Disaccharides / chemical synthesis*
  • Disaccharides / chemistry
  • Glucosamine / chemistry*
  • Glycosylation
  • Mesylates / chemistry
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oxazolidinones / chemical synthesis*
  • Oxazolidinones / chemistry
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • 2-N-acetyl-2N,3O-oxazolidinone
  • Disaccharides
  • Mesylates
  • Oxazolidinones
  • trifluoromethanesulfonic acid
  • Glucosamine