Thomson parabola ion analyzer for laser-plasma studies

Rev Sci Instrum. 1978 Oct;49(10):1493. doi: 10.1063/1.1135266.

Abstract

A compact, flexible design for a parallel-fields ion analyzer is presented. Accurate ion velocity and charge state measurements can be obtained over a wide range without the need for calibration sources. Etchable cellulose-nitrate foil is used to record individual ion tracks.