Morpho-functional follow-up of the optic nerve in treated ocular hypertension: disc morphometry and steady-state pattern electroretinogram

Curr Eye Res. 2008 Aug;33(8):709-21. doi: 10.1080/02713680802277692.

Abstract

Purpose: To examine longitudinally optic disc structure and inner retinal function in treated ocular hypertension (OHT).

Materials and methods: A morphometric (Heidelberg Retina Tomograph, HRT) and functional (steady-state pattern electroretinogram, PERG) evaluation of 27 OHT patients treated with topical beta-blockers and/or prostaglandin analogues and prospectively followed over a 24 +/- 6 month period.

Results: Compared with baseline, mean final PERG amplitude tended to increase (p < 0.01), while HRT was stable. Individual PERG amplitude increase was large (>or= 100%) in some patients (5/27), and unexplained by clinical parameters at baseline.

Conclusions: In treated OHT, functional responses may improve while disc structure remains stable. The findings suggest that OHT-associated inner retinal dysfunction is at least in part reversible with therapeutic intraocular pressure control.

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / therapeutic use
  • Adult
  • Antihypertensive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Electroretinography
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Intraocular Pressure / drug effects*
  • Lasers
  • Latanoprost
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Ocular Hypertension / drug therapy
  • Ocular Hypertension / physiopathology*
  • Ophthalmoscopy
  • Optic Disk / pathology*
  • Optic Nerve Diseases / drug therapy
  • Optic Nerve Diseases / physiopathology*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Prostaglandins F, Synthetic / therapeutic use
  • Retina / physiopathology*
  • Retinal Ganglion Cells / physiology

Substances

  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Prostaglandins F, Synthetic
  • Latanoprost