Differences in transcriptional activity of cutaneous human papillomaviruses

Virus Res. 2008 Nov;137(2):213-9. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2008.07.013. Epub 2008 Sep 16.

Abstract

The interaction between UV-B irradiation and cutaneous human papillomaviruses (HPV) has been suggested to be of relevance for the development of non-melanoma skin cancers. We investigated the activity within the upstream regulatory region (URR) of the HPV types 8, 38, 92, 93 and 96, as well as their responsiveness to UV-B irradiation and cellular differentiation. Promoter activities were higher in HaCaT than in SiHa cells, corresponding to the HPV tissue tropism. Transcriptional start sites were mapped at P(92) (HPV-38), P(45) (HPV-92), P(7439) (HPV-93) and P(256) (HPV-96). Transcription from HPV-8, 93 and 96 URR was up-regulated by cellular differentiation, linking the activity of these HPVs to the cellular state. UV-B irradiation activated HPV-8 but inhibited HPV-38 and HPV-93 whereas HPV-92 and 96 were not affected. As there are variable UV-B responses among the HPV types, further studies of interactions between UV-B and HPV need to consider the HPV type.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alphapapillomavirus / genetics*
  • Alphapapillomavirus / radiation effects
  • Base Sequence
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Viral
  • Humans
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Papillomavirus Infections / virology*
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Skin / virology*
  • Transcription Initiation Site
  • Transcription, Genetic*
  • Ultraviolet Rays