Seasonal variations of monoterpene emissions from Pinus densiflora in East Asia

Chemosphere. 2008 Sep;73(4):470-8. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.06.048. Epub 2008 Aug 3.

Abstract

The emission rates and compositions of monoterpene from Pinus densiflora were investigated in the Gumsung (GM) and Worak (WM) mountains. The standard emission rates (ERs: ERs is the monoterpene emission rate at standard temperature, 30 degrees C) from P. densiflora ranged from 0.817 to 1.704 (microgC/gdw-h). The ERs and beta-values of total monoterpene were measured at the two study sites (GM and WM). In the spring and summer, the ERs were the highest, while relatively low values (<0.058microgC/gdw-h) were measured in the autumn and winter. In GM and WM sites the beta-value obtained for the different seasons ranged from 0.047 to 0.179, with an average of 0.09. The major monoterpene compounds from P. densiflora were alpha-pinene, myrcene, beta-phellandrene, d-limonene and alpha-terpinene. The fractional compositions of individual monoterpene compounds were significantly different between the two test sites in the summer and winter. The ERs of the older group (31-40 years) were higher than those in the younger group (21-30 years). However, the monoterpene compositions were similar between the two age groups.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bicyclic Monoterpenes
  • Geography
  • Korea
  • Monoterpenes / analysis*
  • Monoterpenes / chemistry
  • Pinus / metabolism*
  • Seasons*
  • Volatilization

Substances

  • Bicyclic Monoterpenes
  • Monoterpenes
  • alpha-pinene