Hodgkin-like lymphoma, simulating anaplastic large cell lymphoma in the patient after renal transplantation--unusual case report and literature review

Pol J Pathol. 2008;59(1):63-9.

Abstract

We report the atypical case of posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) diagnosed in 55-year men 9 years after renal transplantation. It was evaluated only by bone marrow biopsy, which showed its total involvement with malignant lymphoma. It was composed of two populations of lymphoid cells: large RS-like cells and small to medium ones, with slightly angular nuclei without visible nucleoli. Both cellpopulations did not show positive reaction for typical B cell markers (CD20, CD79a). Large RS-like cells were positive with CD30 and EBV-LMP. However, negative reaction with CD15 and positive reactions with UCHL1 and EMA were not consistent with classical type of Hodgkin lymphoma. Morphological picture and immunophenotype had suggested anaplastic T cell lymphoma. Because of negative reaction with ALK1, initial diagnosis was ALCL ALK-negative. Then, additional stains with BOB1 and Oct2 were performed, which were positive. Taking it into account the diagnosis was changed; finally Hodgkin-like B lymphoma was diagnosed. The patient was treated with CHOP regimen with good response. 5 years after primary diagnose of PTLD he is steel free of disease.

Conclusions: 1. Apart from typical forms of PTLD, one may expect cases with nonspecific morphological picture and phenotype. 2. Negative reactions with typical immunohistochemical markers for lymphocytes of B cell line do not exclude the possibility of B-cell proliferation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / metabolism
  • Bone Marrow / metabolism
  • Bone Marrow / pathology
  • Cyclophosphamide / therapeutic use
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Doxorubicin / therapeutic use
  • Epstein-Barr Virus Infections / complications
  • Epstein-Barr Virus Infections / pathology
  • Ganciclovir / therapeutic use
  • Hodgkin Disease / diagnosis*
  • Hodgkin Disease / drug therapy
  • Hodgkin Disease / etiology
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppression Therapy
  • Kidney Transplantation / adverse effects*
  • Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic / diagnosis*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Postoperative Complications
  • Prednisone / therapeutic use
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vincristine / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Vincristine
  • Doxorubicin
  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Ganciclovir
  • Prednisone

Supplementary concepts

  • CHOP protocol