Three-dimensional concentration mapping of gases using a portable mass spectrometer system

J Am Soc Mass Spectrom. 2008 Oct;19(10):1411-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jasms.2008.05.020. Epub 2008 Jun 11.

Abstract

The visualization of hazardous gaseous emissions at volcanoes using in-situ mass spectrometry (MS) is a key step towards a better comprehension of the geophysical phenomena surrounding eruptive activity. In-situ data consisting of helium, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and other gas species, were acquired with a quadrupole based MS system. Global position systems (GPS) and MS data were plotted on ground imagery, topography, and remote sensing data collected by a host of instruments during the second Costa Rica Airborne Research and Technology Applications (CARTA) mission. This combination of gas and imaging data allowed three-dimensional (3D) visualization of the volcanic plume and the mapping of gas concentration at several volcanic structures and urban areas. This combined set of data has demonstrated a better tool to assess hazardous conditions by visualizing and modeling of possible scenarios of volcanic activity. The MS system is used for in-situ measurement of 3D gas concentrations at different volcanic locations with three different transportation platforms: aircraft, auto, and hand-carried. The demonstration for urban contamination mapping is also presented as another possible use for the MS system.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Air Pollution / analysis
  • Aircraft
  • Automobiles
  • Carbon Dioxide / analysis
  • Costa Rica
  • Gases / analysis*
  • Mass Spectrometry / instrumentation*
  • Mass Spectrometry / methods*
  • Sulfur Dioxide / analysis
  • Volcanic Eruptions / analysis*
  • Water / analysis

Substances

  • Gases
  • Water
  • Sulfur Dioxide
  • Carbon Dioxide