Coated-wall microreactor for continuous biocatalytic transformations using immobilized enzymes

Biotechnol J. 2009 Jan;4(1):98-107. doi: 10.1002/biot.200800051.

Abstract

Microstructured flow reactors are emerging tools for biocatalytic process development. A compelling design is that of the coated-wall reactor where enzyme is present as a surface layer attached to microchannel walls. However, preparation of a highly active wall biocatalyst remains a problem. Here, a stainless steel microreactor was developed where covalent immobilization of the enzyme in multiple linear flow channels of the reaction plate was supported by a macroporous wash-coat layer of gamma-aluminum oxide. Using surface functionalization with aminopropyl triethoxysilane followed by activation with glutardialdehyde, the thermophilic beta-glycosidase CelB from Pyrococcus furiosus was bound with retention of half of the specific activity of the free enzyme (800 U/mg), yielding a high catalyst loading of about 500 U/mL. This microreactor was employed for the continuous hydrolysis of lactose (100 mM) at 80 degrees C, providing a space-time yield of 500 mg glucose/(mL h) at a stable conversion of > or =70%. The immobilized enzyme displayed a half-life of 15 days under the operational conditions. Due to the absence of hydrophobic solute-material interactions, which limit the scope of microstructures fabricated from poly(dimethylsiloxane) for biocatalytic applications, the new microreactor was fully compatible with the alternate enzyme substrate 2-nitro-phenyl-beta-D-galactoside and the 2-nitro-phenol product resulting from its hydrolysis catalyzed by CelB.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism
  • Biocatalysis*
  • Bioreactors*
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / genetics
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / metabolism*
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Kinetics
  • Lactose / metabolism
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism*
  • Surface Properties
  • Temperature
  • beta-Glucosidase / genetics
  • beta-Glucosidase / metabolism

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • CelB protein, Pyrococcus furiosus
  • beta-Glucosidase
  • Lactose