Energetic N,N,N',N'-tetraaminopiperazinium salts

ChemSusChem. 2008;1(3):222-7. doi: 10.1002/cssc.200700114.

Abstract

The formation of terraminopiperazinium salts using water as solvent provides a green, straightforward approach to highly energetic salts that exhibit good thermal stabilities and moderate densities. The N,N,N',N'-tetraaminopiperazinium cation was selected for this study because of its high nitrogen-nitrogen bond content and its hign positive near or formation. Theoretical and empirical calculations on energetic salts based on this nitrogen-rich cation reveal them to have high positive molar enthalpies of formation, as high as 1034.0 kJ mol(-1), supporting the application of these new salts as potential energetic materials.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Energy-Generating Resources*
  • Piperazines / chemistry*
  • Quantum Theory
  • Temperature
  • Tetrazoles / chemistry

Substances

  • Piperazines
  • Tetrazoles