Real-time MRI-based control of a ferromagnetic core for endovascular navigation

IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2008 Jul;55(7):1854-63. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2008.919720.

Abstract

This paper shows that even a simple proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller can be used in a clinical MRI system for real-time navigation of a ferromagnetic bead along a predefined trajectory. Although the PID controller has been validated in vivo in the artery of a living animal using a conventional clinical MRI platform, here the rectilinear navigation of a ferromagnetic bead is assessed experimentally along a two-dimensional (2D) path as well as the control of the bead in a pulsatile flow. The experimental results suggest the likelihood of controlling untethered microdevices or robots equipped with a ferromagnetic core inside complex pathways in the human body.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms*
  • Blood Vessels / anatomy & histology*
  • Computer Systems
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / instrumentation*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Magnetics / instrumentation*
  • Transducers*