Identification of immunodominant T-cell epitopes present in glycoprotein 5 of the North American genotype of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus

Vaccine. 2008 Aug 26;26(36):4747-53. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.06.047. Epub 2008 Jun 30.

Abstract

Ninety-six pentadecapeptides spanning glycoprotein 5 (GP5) of porcine reproductive and respiratory virus (PRRSV) were screened for their ability to elicit a recall interferon-gamma response from peripheral blood mononuclear cells isolated from 22 pigs infected with up to two genetically divergent PRRSV strains. Two distinct regions (amino acid residues 117-131, LAALICFVIRLAKNC, and 149-163, KGRLYRWRSPVII/VEK) appeared to contain immunodominant T-cell epitopes based on their ability to stimulate above average numbers of interferon-gamma secreting cells as compared to other GP5 peptides. A survey of PRRSV isolates indicated that these two sites are relatively conserved with at most a two amino acid variation and thus should be considered for incorporation into a multi-valent vaccine against PRRS.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Substitution
  • Animals
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Conserved Sequence
  • Epitope Mapping*
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / immunology*
  • Immunodominant Epitopes / immunology*
  • Interferon-gamma / metabolism
  • Leukocytes, Mononuclear / immunology
  • Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus / immunology*
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Swine
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / immunology*

Substances

  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte
  • Immunodominant Epitopes
  • Viral Envelope Proteins
  • glycoprotein 5, PRRSV
  • Interferon-gamma