Health care seeking behavior of adolescents: comparative study of two service delivery models

Indian J Pediatr. 2008 Sep;75(9):895-9. doi: 10.1007/s12098-008-0098-2. Epub 2008 Jun 25.

Abstract

Objectives: To assess the perceived health problems and help seeking behaviour and utilization pattern of adolescent health clinics.

Methods: A pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaire was administered to 360 school going adolescents who were selected by stratified random sampling from two sectors of Chandigarh where services were being provided by a school-based and dispensary-based adolescent health clinic.

Results: Majority (81%) of the adolescents reported having some health problem during last three months prior to the survey; predominant (60%) problems were psychological and behavioural in nature. To resolve these problems boys consulted mainly friends/peers (48%) while girls consulted their mothers (63%). Compared to the dispensary-based adolescent health clinic, utilisation was significantly higher in a school-based clinic where proportion of psychological or behavioural problems reported was also significantly higher (P<0.01).

Conclusion: Adolescents have greater counselling needs for psychosocial problems than for medical problems. School-based adolescent health clinic was utilized more often than the dispensary-based clinic particularly for psychosocial problems.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Health Services / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Health Status
  • Humans
  • India
  • Male
  • Mother-Child Relations
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care / psychology*
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care / statistics & numerical data
  • Peer Group
  • School Health Services / statistics & numerical data*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires