Pyelonephritis presenting with severe acute renal failure

Indian J Pediatr. 2008 Sep;75(9):961-3. doi: 10.1007/s12098-008-0102-x. Epub 2008 Jun 23.

Abstract

We describe an unusual case of an 8-yr-old child presenting with low grade fever and acute renal failure. Investigations showed blood urea 246 mg/dl, serum creatinine 6.4 mg/dl, microscopic hematuria and 2+ proteinuria. Renal biopsy was done in view of rapidly worsening kidney function and showed dense lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate and neutrophils with focal areas of interstitial necrosis, confirming acute pyelonephritis. Ultrasonography and MRI demonstrated multiple renal abscesses. He was managed with antimicrobial therapy and hemodialysis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abscess / complications
  • Abscess / diagnostic imaging
  • Acute Disease
  • Acute Kidney Injury / etiology*
  • Acute Kidney Injury / pathology
  • Acute Kidney Injury / therapy
  • Anti-Infective Agents / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Infective Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Child
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Fever / etiology
  • Humans
  • Kidney Diseases / complications
  • Kidney Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Pyelonephritis / complications*
  • Pyelonephritis / drug therapy
  • Pyelonephritis / pathology
  • Radiography
  • Renal Dialysis
  • Ultrasonography

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents