Hydrogen peroxide-assisted UV photodegradation of Lindane

Chemosphere. 2008 Aug;72(11):1700-5. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.04.080. Epub 2008 Jun 18.

Abstract

Aqueous solutions of gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane (Lindane) were photolyzed (lambda=254 nm) under a variety of solution conditions. The initial concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) and Lindane varied from 0 to 20 mM and 0.21 to 0.22 microM, respectively, the pH ranged from 3 to 11, and several concentration ratios of Suwannee River humic acid and fulvic acid were dissolved in the irradiated solutions. Lindane rapidly reacted, and the maximum reaction rate constant (9.7 x 10(-3) s(-1)) was observed at pH 7 and initial [H(2)O(2)]=1 mM. Thus, 90% of the Lindane is destroyed in approximately 4 min under these conditions. In addition, within 15 min, all chlorine atoms were converted to chloride ion, indicating that chlorinated organic by-products do not accumulate. The reactor was characterized by measuring the photon flux (7.04 x 10(-6) E s(-1)) and the cumulative production of *OH during irradiation. The cumulative *OH production during irradiation was fastest at an initial [H(2)O(2)]=5 mM (k=0.77 micro M s(-1)).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Hexachlorocyclohexane / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / chemistry*
  • Photochemistry / methods*
  • Photolysis / radiation effects
  • Ultraviolet Rays*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / chemistry

Substances

  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Hexachlorocyclohexane
  • Hydrogen Peroxide