Metabolic engineering of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for efficient production of pure L-(+)-lactic acid

Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2006 Mar;131(1-3):795-807. doi: 10.1385/ABAB:131:1:795.

Abstract

We developed a metabolically engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which produces optically pure L-lactic acid efficiently using cane juice-based medium. In this recombinant, the coding region of pyruvate decarboxylase (PDC)1 was completely deleted, and six copies of the bovine L-lactate dehydrogenase (L-LDH) genes were introduced on the genome under the control of the PDC1 promoter. To confirm optically pure lactate production in low cost medium, cane juice-based medium was used in fermentation with neutralizing conditions. L-lactate production reached 122 g/L, with 61% of sugar being transformed into L-lactate finally. The optical purity of this L-lactate, that affects the physical characteristics of poly-L-lactic acid, was extremely high, 99.9% or over.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Cloning, Molecular / methods
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Genetic Enhancement / methods*
  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / genetics
  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / metabolism*
  • Lactic Acid / isolation & purification
  • Lactic Acid / metabolism*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Protein Engineering / methods*
  • Pyruvate Decarboxylase / genetics
  • Pyruvate Decarboxylase / metabolism*
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism*

Substances

  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Lactic Acid
  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase
  • Pyruvate Decarboxylase