NMR spectroscopy as a tool for the rapid assessment of the conformation of GST-fusion proteins

Protein Sci. 2008 Sep;17(9):1630-5. doi: 10.1110/ps.034983.108. Epub 2008 Jun 12.

Abstract

Glutathione-S-transferase (GST)-fusion proteins are used extensively for structural, biochemical, and functional analyses. Although the conformation of the target protein is of critical importance, confirmation of the folded state of the target is often not undertaken or is cumbersome because of the requirement to first remove the GST tag. Here, we demonstrate that it is possible to record conventional (15)N-HSQC NMR spectra of small GST-fusion proteins and that the observed signals arise almost exclusively from the target protein. This approach constitutes a rapid and straightforward means of assessing the conformation of a GST-fusion protein without having to cleave the GST and should prove valuable, both to biochemists seeking to check the conformation of their proteins prior to functional studies and to structural biologists screening protein constructs for suitability as targets for structural studies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Buffers
  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / chemistry
  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / genetics
  • Dimerization
  • Evaluation Studies as Topic*
  • Glutathione Transferase / chemistry*
  • Glutathione Transferase / isolation & purification
  • Molecular Weight
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular*
  • Protein Conformation*
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / chemistry
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Buffers
  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Glutathione Transferase