Amplified spontaneous emission and optical gain measurements from pyrromethene 567--doped polymer waveguides and quasi-waveguides

Opt Express. 2008 May 12;16(10):7023-36. doi: 10.1364/oe.16.007023.

Abstract

Amplified spontaneous emission from planar waveguides and quasi-waveguides based on Pyrromethene 567-doped poly(methyl methacrylate) thin films deposited onto quartz and glass substrates is investigated. Films with different thickness were prepared and pumped optically at 532 nm with pulses of up to 8 MW/cm(2). Pump thresholds for the onset of ASE emission, optical gains and losses were assessed. Net gain coefficients were estimated by fitting the data provided by variable stripe length measurements with a theoretical expression which takes into account saturation. In this way, net gain coefficients of up to 56 +/- 9 cm(-1) at a pump intensity of 5.3 MW/cm(2) for quasi-waveguides and up to 20.6 +/- 2.7 cm(-1) at a pump intensity of 3.4 MW/cm2 for waveguides, were obtained. Loss coefficients in the waveguides were estimated to be 3.8 +/- 0.4 cm-1 and 6.1 +/- 1.3 cm(-1) for 15 microm and 5 microm thick films, respectively. The results obtained seem to indicate a stronger self-mode-restriction capability in the quasiwaveguides than in conventional total internal-reflection waveguides.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Air
  • Equipment Design
  • Lasers
  • Models, Statistical
  • Optics and Photonics*
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Polymethyl Methacrylate / chemistry
  • Porphobilinogen / chemistry*
  • Quartz
  • Spectrophotometry / methods

Substances

  • Polymers
  • pyrromethene 567
  • Quartz
  • Porphobilinogen
  • Polymethyl Methacrylate