Phase contrast soft x-ray microscopy using Zernike zone plates

Opt Express. 2008 Feb 4;16(3):1559-64. doi: 10.1364/oe.16.001559.

Abstract

Soft x-ray Zernike phase contrast microscopy was implemented using a "Zernike zone plate" (ZZP) without the use of a separate phase filter in the back focal plane. The ZZP is a single optic that integrates the appropriate +/-pi/2 radians phase shift through selective zone placement shifts in a Fresnel zone plate. Imaging using a regular zone plate, positive ZZP, and negative ZZP was performed at a wavelength of lambda = 2.163 nm. Contrast enhancement with the positive ZZP and contrast reversal with the negative ZZP were observed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Image Enhancement / instrumentation*
  • Image Enhancement / methods
  • Microscopy, Phase-Contrast / instrumentation*
  • Microscopy, Phase-Contrast / methods
  • Refractometry / instrumentation*
  • Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission / instrumentation*
  • Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission / methods