Reduced expression of the adhesion protein tensin1 in cultured human dermal fibroblasts affects collagen gel contraction

Exp Dermatol. 2008 Sep;17(9):788-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0625.2008.00707.x. Epub 2008 Jun 4.

Abstract

As revealed by immunohistochemistry and RT-QPCR, the focal adhesion protein tensin1 is expressed in cultured human dermal fibroblasts and reduced by 60% after transfection with tensin1 siRNA. Tensin1 silenced fibroblast exhibited a strongly reduced capacity to contract collagen gels. Aged fibroblasts, generated with the Hayflick replicative senescence model, exhibit as siRNA silences fibroblasts, a reduced tensin1 expression and an impaired gel contraction capacity. Based on these results, we speculate that in human dermal fibroblasts, tensin1 plays an important role in cell-matrix interaction and that a reduced expression might contribute to the dermal alterations observed during skin ageing.

MeSH terms

  • Cells, Cultured
  • Collagen / physiology*
  • Fibroblasts / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Microfilament Proteins / genetics
  • Microfilament Proteins / metabolism*
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics
  • Skin Aging*
  • Tensins

Substances

  • Microfilament Proteins
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • TNS1 protein, human
  • Tensins
  • Collagen