Real-time deformable models of non-linear tissues by model reduction techniques

Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 2008 Sep;91(3):223-31. doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2008.04.008. Epub 2008 Jun 4.

Abstract

In this paper we introduce a new technique for the real-time simulation of non-linear tissue behavior based on a model reduction technique known as proper orthogonal (POD) or Karhunen-Loève decompositions. The technique is based upon the construction of a complete model (using finite element modelling or other numerical technique, for instance, but possibly from experimental data) and the extraction and storage of the relevant information in order to construct a model with very few degrees of freedom, but that takes into account the highly non-linear response of most living tissues. We present its application to the simulation of palpation a human cornea and study the limitations and future needs of the proposed technique.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms*
  • Computer Simulation
  • Computer Systems
  • Cornea / physiology*
  • Elasticity
  • Humans
  • Models, Biological*
  • Nonlinear Dynamics
  • Palpation / methods*
  • Stress, Mechanical