Multifunctionality of Campylobacter jejuni sialyltransferase CstII: characterization of GD3/GT3 oligosaccharide synthase, GD3 oligosaccharide sialidase, and trans-sialidase activities

Glycobiology. 2008 Sep;18(9):686-97. doi: 10.1093/glycob/cwn047. Epub 2008 May 28.

Abstract

CstII from bacterium Campylobacter jejuni strain OH4384 has been previously characterized as a bifunctional sialyltransferase having both alpha2,3-sialyltransferase (GM3 oligosaccharide synthase) and alpha2,8-sialyltransferase (GD3 oligosaccharide synthase) activities which catalyze the transfer of N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) from cytidine 5'-monophosphate (CMP)-Neu5Ac to C-3' of the galactose in lactose and to C-8 of the Neu5Ac in 3'-sialyllactose, respectively (Gilbert M, Karwaski MF, Bernatchez S, Young NM, Taboada E, Michniewicz J, Cunningham AM, Wakarchuk WW. 2002. The genetic bases for the variation in the lipo-oligosaccharide of the mucosal pathogen, Campylobacter jejuni. Biosynthesis of sialylated ganglioside mimics in the core oligosaccharide. J Biol Chem. 277:327-337). We report here the characterization of a truncated CstII mutant (CstIIDelta32(I53S)) cloned from a synthetic gene whose codons are optimized for an Escherichia coli expression system. In addition to the alpha2,3- and alpha2,8-sialyltransferase activities reported before for the synthesis of GM3- and GD3-type oligosaccharides, respectively, the CstIIDelta32(I53S) has alpha2,8-sialyltransferase (GT3 oligosaccharide synthase) activity for the synthesis of GT3 oligosaccharide. It also has alpha2,8-sialidase (GD3 oligosaccharide sialidase) activity that catalyzes the specific cleavage of the alpha2,8-sialyl linkage of GD3-type oligosaccharides and alpha2,8-trans-sialidase (GD3 oligosaccharide trans-sialidase) activity that catalyzes the transfer of a sialic acid from a GD3 oligosaccharide to a different GM3 oligosaccharide (3'-sialyllactoside). The donor substrate specificity study of the CstIIDelta32(I53S) GD3 oligosaccharide synthase activity indicates that the enzyme is flexible in using different CMP-activated sialic acids and their analogs for the synthesis of GD3 oligosaccharides containing natural and nonnatural modifications at the terminal sialic acid.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Base Sequence
  • Campylobacter jejuni / enzymology*
  • Campylobacter jejuni / genetics
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Gangliosides / metabolism
  • Glycoproteins / metabolism*
  • Kinetics
  • Lactosylceramides / metabolism
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Neuraminidase / metabolism*
  • Sialyltransferases / genetics
  • Sialyltransferases / isolation & purification
  • Sialyltransferases / metabolism
  • Sialyltransferases / physiology*
  • Substrate Specificity

Substances

  • Gangliosides
  • Glycoproteins
  • Lactosylceramides
  • ganglioside, GD3
  • trisialosyllactosylceramide
  • Sialyltransferases
  • alpha-N-acetylneuraminate alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase
  • trans-sialidase
  • Neuraminidase