Reversible redox-switchable second-order optical nonlinearity in polyoxometalate: a quantum chemical study of [PW11O39(ReN)]n- (n = 3-7)

Inorg Chem. 2008 Jun 16;47(12):5245-52. doi: 10.1021/ic8001527. Epub 2008 May 21.

Abstract

In this paper, the relationship between the reversible redox properties and the second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) responses for the title series of complexes has been systematically investigated by using the time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) method combined with the sum-over-states (SOS) formalism. The results reveal that the successive reduction processes of five PW11ReN redox states should be PW11ReVII (1) --> PW11ReVI (2) --> PW11ReV (3) --> PW11ReV1e ( 4) --> PW 11ReV2e (5). Furthermore, their electrochemical properties have been reproduced successfully. It is noteworthy that the second-order NLO behaviors can be switched by reversible redox for the present studied complexes. Full oxidation constitutes a convenient way to switch off the second-order polarizability (system 1). The incorporation of extra electrons causes significant enhancement in the second-order NLO activity, especially for the third reduced state (system 4), whose static second-order polarizability (betavec) is about 144 times larger than that of fully oxidized 1. The characteristic of the charge-transfer transition corresponding to the dominant contributions to the betavec values indicates that metal-centered redox processes influence the intramolecular donor or acceptor character. Therefore, these kinds of complexes with the facile and reversible redox states could become excellent switchable NLO materials.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Computer Simulation
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Nitrogen / chemistry*
  • Optics and Photonics
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Phosphorus / chemistry*
  • Quantum Theory*
  • Rhenium / chemistry*
  • Thermodynamics
  • Tungsten / chemistry*
  • Tungsten Compounds / chemistry*

Substances

  • Tungsten Compounds
  • polyoxometalate I
  • Phosphorus
  • Rhenium
  • Nitrogen
  • Tungsten