Ozone addition to C60 and C70 fullerenes: a DFT study

J Mol Graph Model. 2008 Sep;27(2):124-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2008.03.006. Epub 2008 Mar 28.

Abstract

Three modes of synchronous ozone addition ([6.6]-, [5.6]-, and 1,4-addition) to C(60) fullerene and three modes of ozone addition to C(70) (ab-, cc-, and de-addition) have been studied using density functional theory calculations. Comparison of activation enthalpies shows that in the case of C(60), [6.6]-addition of ozone is the most favorable energetically and occurs without a barrier. In the case of the C(70) fullerene, additions to ab- and cc-bonds are the most favorable. The initial step of interaction between a C(60)/C(70) and O(3) is the formation of a molecular complex, which then converts into a primary ozonide. The calculated rate constant of the [6.6]-addition to the C(60) fullerene according to the proposed scheme is 3.90 x 10(6)L mol(-1)s(-1), which corresponds well to the experimental value.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Fullerenes / chemistry*
  • Models, Chemical*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Oxygen / chemistry
  • Ozone / chemistry*
  • Quantum Theory
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Fullerenes
  • fullerene C70
  • Ozone
  • fullerene C60
  • Oxygen