Synthesis and biological activity of stable and potent antitumor agents, aniline nitrogen mustards linked to 9-anilinoacridines via a urea linkage

Bioorg Med Chem. 2008 May 15;16(10):5413-23. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2008.04.024. Epub 2008 Apr 15.

Abstract

To improve the chemical stability and therapeutic efficacy of N-mustard, a series of phenyl N-mustard linked to DNA-affinic 9-anilinoacridines and acridine via a urea linker were synthesized and evaluated for antitumor studies. The new N-mustard derivatives were prepared by the reaction of 4-bis(2-chloroethyl)aminophenyl isocyanate with a variety of 9-anilinoacridines or 9-aminoacridine. The antitumor studies revealed that these agents exhibited potent cytotoxicity in vitro without cross-resistance to taxol or vinblastine and showed potent antitumor therapeutic efficacy in nude mice against human tumor xenografts. It also showed that 24d was capable of inducing marked dose-dependent levels of DNA cross-linking by comet assay and has long half-life in rat plasma.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acridines / chemistry
  • Amsacrine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Amsacrine / chemistry
  • Aniline Mustard / analogs & derivatives
  • Aniline Mustard / chemical synthesis*
  • Aniline Mustard / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • DNA / drug effects
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Mice
  • Mice, Nude
  • Molecular Structure
  • Rats
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Urea / chemistry*
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • Acridines
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Amsacrine
  • 9-anilinoacridine
  • Urea
  • DNA
  • Aniline Mustard