Overlapping functions of different dynamin isoforms in clathrin-dependent and -independent endocytosis in pancreatic beta cells

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Jun 27;371(2):315-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.04.077. Epub 2008 Apr 28.

Abstract

Previously, we identified a clathrin-dependent slow endocytosis and a clathrin-independent fast endocytosis in pancreatic beta cells, both triggered by elevated cytoplasmic Ca(2+) concentration. In the current study, we attempted to explore the roles of different dynamin isoforms in these endocytotic processes. We first confirmed the existence of both neuron-specific dynamin 1 and ubiquitous dynamin 2 in INS-1 cells using both quantitative RT-PCR and Western blot experiments. By specifically knocking down the endogenous level of either dynamin isoform from INS-1 cells, we showed that dynamin 1 and dynamin 2 simultaneously participate in the clathrin-independent and -dependent membrane retrieval in pancreatic beta cells. Transferrin internalization was also inhibited in cells with knock down of both dynamin 1 and dynamin 2. Based on these results, we argue that different dynamin isoforms play overlapping roles in different types of endocytosis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Clathrin / genetics
  • Clathrin / metabolism*
  • Dynamin I / analysis
  • Dynamin I / genetics
  • Dynamin I / metabolism*
  • Dynamin II / analysis
  • Dynamin II / genetics
  • Dynamin II / metabolism*
  • Endocytosis*
  • Humans
  • Insulin-Secreting Cells / chemistry
  • Insulin-Secreting Cells / metabolism
  • Insulin-Secreting Cells / physiology*
  • Mice
  • Protein Isoforms / analysis
  • Protein Isoforms / genetics
  • Protein Isoforms / metabolism

Substances

  • Clathrin
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Dynamin I
  • Dynamin II