Respirometric evaluation of a mixture of organic chemicals with different biodegradation kinetics

J Hazard Mater. 2009 Jan 15;161(1):35-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.03.051. Epub 2008 Mar 20.

Abstract

The study evaluated the biodegradation characteristics of a mixture of organics with different biodegradation characteristics in an integrated chemical plant effluent. The wastewater had a total chemical oxygen demand (COD) content of 12,800mg/L, mostly soluble and 93% biodegradable. The evaluation was based on respirometry, and mainly consisted on model calibration and interpretation of the oxygen uptake rate data, which exhibited an original and specific profile with a sequence of two peaks and three plateaus. A specific model was defined for this purpose, which identified four different biodegradable COD components with significantly different process kinetics. The major fraction accounting for 57% of the total biodegradable COD in the wastewater had to be hydrolyzed before biodegradation with a low hydrolysis rate of 1.3day(-1). The analysis of the experimental data showed that the oxygen utilization started with a delayed response after substrate addition. The delayed logarithmic phase could be characterized by a Haldane type of inhibition kinetics.

MeSH terms

  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Kinetics
  • Models, Chemical
  • Organic Chemicals / analysis*
  • Organic Chemicals / metabolism*
  • Oxygen / analysis*
  • Oxygen / metabolism*
  • Oxygen Consumption*
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / chemistry
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / metabolism*

Substances

  • Organic Chemicals
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Oxygen