GPCR-Kir channel signaling complexes: defining rules of engagement

J Recept Signal Transduct Res. 2008;28(1-2):83-91. doi: 10.1080/10799890801941970.

Abstract

Ion channels and G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are integral transmembrane proteins vital to a multitude of cell signaling and physiological functions. Members of these large protein families are known to interact directly with various intracellular protein partners in a dynamic and isoform-dependent manner, ultimately shaping their life cycle and signal output. The family of G protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channels (Kir3 or GIRK) expressed in brain, heart, and endocrine tissues were recently shown to stably associate with several different GPCRs, forming the basis of a macromolecular ion channel-GPCR signaling complex. The molecular determinants that mediate and maintain GPCR-Kir3 channel complexes are currently not well understood. Recent findings and emerging hypotheses on the assembly and stability of multiprotein GPCR-Kir channel signaling complexes are discussed, highlighting distinct mechanisms used by different Kir channel families. These protein-protein interaction processes are crucial in determining both the synaptic response times and the extent of GPCR "cross-talk" in Kir3-mediated inhibitory synaptic transmission.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels / chemistry
  • G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Models, Biological
  • Multiprotein Complexes
  • Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying / chemistry*
  • Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying / metabolism*
  • Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs
  • Receptor Cross-Talk
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / chemistry*
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels
  • Multiprotein Complexes
  • Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled