Asymmetric synthesis of N,O,O,O-tetra-acetyl d-lyxo-phytosphingosine, jaspine B (pachastrissamine), 2-epi-jaspine B, and deoxoprosophylline via lithium amide conjugate addition

Org Biomol Chem. 2008 May 7;6(9):1665-73. doi: 10.1039/b801671b. Epub 2008 Mar 19.

Abstract

The highly diastereoselective anti-aminohydroxylation of (E)-gamma-tri-iso-propylsilyloxy-alpha,beta-unsaturated esters, via conjugate addition of lithium (S)-N-benzyl-N-(alpha-methylbenzyl)amide and subsequent in situ enolate oxidation with (+)-(camphorsulfonyl)oxaziridine, has been used as the key step in the asymmetric synthesis of N,O,O,O-tetra-acetyl d-lyxo-phytosphingosine (20% yield over 7 steps), the anhydrophytosphingosine jaspine B (10% yield over 9 steps), 2-epi-jaspine B (14% yield over 9 steps), and the Prosopis alkaloid deoxoprosophylline (26% yield over 7 steps).

MeSH terms

  • Amides / chemistry*
  • Benzylamines / chemistry*
  • Lithium / chemistry*
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Piperidines / chemical synthesis*
  • Piperidines / chemistry
  • Sphingosine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Sphingosine / chemical synthesis
  • Sphingosine / chemistry
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • 2-hydroxymethyl-6-dodecylpiperidin-3-ol
  • Amides
  • Benzylamines
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Piperidines
  • pachastrissamine
  • tetraacetyl-phytosphingosine
  • Lithium
  • Sphingosine