Co-fermentation of grape must by Issatchenkia orientalis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae reduces the malic acid content in wine

Biotechnol Lett. 2008 Sep;30(9):1633-8. doi: 10.1007/s10529-008-9726-1. Epub 2008 Apr 15.

Abstract

Grape must was fermented by a mixed culture of Saccharomyces cerevisiae W-3 (a wine yeast) and Issatchenkia orientalis KMBL 5774 (a malic acid-degrading yeast). Co-fermentation with 1:1 (v/v) inoculum ratio of W-3 and KMBL 5774 decreased malic acid to 0.33 mg/ml from 1.1 mg ml with W-3 alone. Ethanol production was the same in both cases (7.8%, v/v). Acetaldehyde, 1-propanol, 2-butanol and isoamyl alcohol all decreased, with an increase in methanol, in the co-fermented wine. Sensory evaluation showed a higher score in the wine fermented with 1:1 (v/v) inoculum ratio than those obtained by 4:1 (v/v) inoculum ratio or W-3 alone.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alcohols / metabolism
  • Carbohydrates
  • Fermentation*
  • Malates / metabolism*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism*
  • Vitis / metabolism*
  • Wine*
  • Yeasts / metabolism*

Substances

  • Alcohols
  • Carbohydrates
  • Malates
  • malic acid