The effects of functional electrical stimulation leg cycle ergometry training on arterial compliance in individuals with spinal cord injury

Spinal Cord. 2008 Nov;46(11):722-6. doi: 10.1038/sc.2008.34. Epub 2008 Apr 15.

Abstract

Study design: A prospective intervention of functional electrical stimulation leg cycle ergometry (FES-LCE) of four women with spinal cord injury (SCI).

Objective: To evaluate the effect of FES-LCE training on arterial compliance in individuals with chronic SCI of traumatic origin.

Setting: Tertiary rehabilitation center in Canada.

Methods: Large and small artery compliance were measured at the radial artery before and after a 3-month training program using FES-LCE.

Results: There was no significant change in large artery compliance after FES-LCE (16.0+/-4.2 to 16.8+/-6.1 ml mm Hg(-1) x 10, P=NS). There was a marked (63%) increase in small artery compliance after the FES training program (4.2+/-1.8 to 6.9+/-3.2 ml mm Hg(-1) x 100, P<0.05).

Conclusion: It appears that FES-LCE is effective in improving small artery compliance in females with SCI.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Canada
  • Chronic Disease
  • Compliance / physiology*
  • Electric Stimulation Therapy / methods*
  • Ergometry / methods*
  • Exercise Therapy / methods
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Leg / blood supply*
  • Leg / physiopathology
  • Middle Aged
  • Muscle, Skeletal / physiology
  • Radial Artery / physiology
  • Spinal Cord Injuries / complications
  • Spinal Cord Injuries / physiopathology
  • Spinal Cord Injuries / rehabilitation*
  • Therapy, Computer-Assisted / methods
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult

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