Acrosomal and viability status of bovine spermatozoa evaluated by two staining methods

Acta Vet Hung. 2008 Mar;56(1):133-8. doi: 10.1556/AVet.56.2008.1.14.

Abstract

Artificial insemination with frozen-thawed spermatozoa is commonly used in cattle breeding. A simple and fast procedure is needed for routine evaluation of the acrosomal status of frozen-thawed bovine sperm. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to test two staining procedures used to determine the viability and integrity of acrosome of frozen-thawed bovine spermatozoa. Double staining and Hoechst/FITC-Pisum sativum agglutinin (FITC-PSA) labelling were tested for evaluating the viability and acrosome reaction induced by calcium ionophore of bull spermatozoa. In our experiments no significant differences were detected in the frequency of acrosome-reacted sperm either by double staining (37.98%) or by FITC-PSA labelling (39.33%). The viability of sperm stained by the double staining method was 67.17%, and a higher portion of viable sperm (82.67%) was observed by staining with the Hoechst procedure (P < 0.01). On the basis of the results obtained it is concluded that both methods can be used for detecting the acrosome reaction of frozen-thawed bovine spermatozoa.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acrosome / physiology*
  • Acrosome Reaction / physiology
  • Animals
  • Cattle / physiology*
  • Cell Survival
  • Freezing
  • Male
  • Semen Preservation / veterinary
  • Spermatozoa / cytology*
  • Staining and Labeling / methods
  • Staining and Labeling / veterinary*