Comparison of the pathogenicity in three different Korean canine parvovirus 2 (CPV-2) isolates

Vet Microbiol. 2008 Sep 18;131(1-2):47-56. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.02.016. Epub 2008 Mar 4.

Abstract

Canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV-2) is a major pathogen inducing acute hemorrhagic gastroenteritis in dogs. Despite the identification of numerous CPV-2 variants (from CPV-2a to CPV-2c), the pathogenic differences among the CPV-2 variants in dogs have not been evaluated. The aim of this study was to compare the pathogenicity of CPV-2 variants (CPV-2a-I, CPV-2a-V and CPV-2b) isolated mainly from Korea. We evaluated the pathogenicity of three different CPV-2 variants, by performing clinical, hematological, serological and histopathological examinations after experimentally inoculating three types of CPV-2 variants into young puppies. We found that the overall pathogenicity of the CPV-2a variants (CPV-2a-I and 2a-V) was severer compared to the CPV-2b variant. In addition, there was no significant difference in pathogenicity between the two CPV-2a variants. Our findings indicate that there are differences in the pathogenicity of CPV-2 variants in dogs, which may be useful to understand the different pathobiology of the CPV-2 variants.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Analysis of Variance
  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn
  • Antibodies, Viral / blood
  • Antigenic Variation
  • Antigens, Viral / immunology
  • Diarrhea / mortality
  • Diarrhea / pathology
  • Diarrhea / veterinary
  • Diarrhea / virology
  • Dog Diseases / mortality
  • Dog Diseases / pathology*
  • Dog Diseases / virology*
  • Dogs
  • Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests / veterinary
  • Hematologic Tests / veterinary
  • Korea
  • Parvoviridae Infections / mortality
  • Parvoviridae Infections / pathology
  • Parvoviridae Infections / veterinary*
  • Parvoviridae Infections / virology
  • Parvovirus, Canine / classification
  • Parvovirus, Canine / immunology
  • Parvovirus, Canine / pathogenicity*
  • Phylogeny
  • Random Allocation

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Antigens, Viral