Moritella dasanensis sp. nov., a psychrophilic bacterium isolated from the Arctic ocean

Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2008 Apr;58(Pt 4):817-20. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.65501-0.

Abstract

An aerobic, motile, Gram-negative, ice-active substance-producing, rod-shaped psychrophile, designated strain ArB 0140T, was isolated from seawater collected from near a glacier in Kongsfjorden, Svalbard Archipelago, Norway. Phylogenetic analysis using 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain ArB 0140T showed a distinct phyletic line within the genus Moritella. Characteristic chemotaxonomic data [predominant isoprenoid quinone, Q8; major fatty acids, C14 : 0, C14 : 1, C16 : 0, C16 : 1 and C22 : 6 (docosahexaenoic acid; DHA)] also corroborated the affiliation of strain ArB 0140T to the genus Moritella. The maximal growth rate of the novel strain was observed at 9 degrees C, with a maximum temperature for growth of 18 degrees C. The genomic DNA G+C content was 46.9 mol%. Based on the data obtained from this polyphasic study, including DNA-DNA relatedness, physiological and biochemical tests and ice-controlling activity, strain ArB 0140T was found to be genetically and phenotypically different from other recognized species of the genus Moritella. Therefore strain ArB 0140T represents a novel species, for which the name Moritella dasanensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is ArB 0140T (=KCTC 10814T=KCCM 42845T=JCM 14759T).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Arctic Regions
  • Base Composition
  • Carbohydrate Metabolism
  • DNA, Bacterial / chemistry
  • DNA, Bacterial / genetics
  • Fatty Acids / metabolism
  • Genes, Bacterial
  • Ice Cover / microbiology
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Moritella / classification*
  • Moritella / genetics
  • Moritella / isolation & purification*
  • Moritella / metabolism
  • Norway
  • Phenotype
  • Phylogeny
  • RNA, Bacterial / genetics
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics
  • Seawater / microbiology
  • Species Specificity
  • Terminology as Topic

Substances

  • DNA, Bacterial
  • Fatty Acids
  • RNA, Bacterial
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Associated data

  • GENBANK/EF192283