Synthesis of carboxylic amides by ring-opening of oxazolidinones with Grignard reagents

Org Biomol Chem. 2008 Apr 21;6(8):1410-5. doi: 10.1039/b800849c. Epub 2008 Feb 27.

Abstract

Treatment of N-alkyl-oxazolidin-2-ones with Grignard reagents gives tertiary carboxylic amide products. Various substituted oxazolidinones can be used as illustrated with phenyl, benzyl or isopropyl groups on the 4-position, and methyl, benzyl or p-methoxybenzyl groups on the 3-position (the nitrogen atom). A selection of Grignard reagents were successful, including allyl, benzyl, alkyl and phenyl magnesium halides. The organomagnesium species attacks the carbonyl group and promotes ring-opening of the oxazolidinone. The product tertiary amides are useful substrates for stereoselective transformations and were applied to a highly selective enolate alkylation and to a ring-closing metathesis reaction to a six-membered lactam and hence a formal synthesis of the alkaloids (-)-coniine and (+)-stenusine.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amides / chemical synthesis*
  • Amides / chemistry
  • Carboxylic Acids / chemical synthesis*
  • Carboxylic Acids / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Oxazolidinones / chemistry*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Amides
  • Carboxylic Acids
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Oxazolidinones