Self-organization of dendritic supermolecules, based on isocyanide-gold(I), -copper(I), -palladium(II), and -platinum(II) complexes, into micellar cubic mesophases

Chemistry. 2008;14(12):3544-52. doi: 10.1002/chem.200800128.

Abstract

First- and second-generation dendrimers with an isocyanide group as the focal functional point (CN-G(n); n: 1,2) and their corresponding organometallic complexes [MCl(CN-G(n))] (M: Au, Cu), [{CuCl(CN-G(n))2}2], and trans-[MI2(CN-G(n))2] (M: Pd, Pt) have been synthesized. The free ligands and the first-generation complexes do not show mesogenic behavior, but all of the second-generation complexes display a thermotropic micellar cubic mesophase, over a large temperature range, and some of them directly at room temperature. The structure of the mesophase consists of the packing of two, discrete polyhedral micellar aggregates in a three-dimensional cubic Im$\bar 3$m lattice.

MeSH terms

  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Cyanides / chemistry*
  • Dendrimers / chemistry
  • Gold / chemistry*
  • Macromolecular Substances / chemistry
  • Micelles
  • Molecular Structure
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry
  • Palladium / chemistry*
  • Phase Transition
  • Platinum / chemistry*

Substances

  • Cyanides
  • Dendrimers
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Micelles
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Platinum
  • Palladium
  • Gold
  • Copper