Comparison of in-house-developed ELISA with HPLC techniques for the analysis of atrazine residues

J Environ Sci Health B. 2008 Mar-Apr;43(3):224-30. doi: 10.1080/03601230701771131.

Abstract

In-house developed ELISA was standardized to monitor atrazine residues in different environmental samples. The standard curve was linear, indicating an increase in log concentration with decrease in absorbance (%B/B(0)=1.075-0.042 Log C; r= -0.966). The middle of the test was at 75 ng/L and the lowest detection limit at 4 ng/L. ELISA significantly correlated with the high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) (r=0.990). Internal validation showed good accuracy and precision. Maximum atrazine residues were present in Jehlum River water/sediments and maize/sugarcane plant roots. Most of the food samples were found to be contaminated. ELISA required less clean-up steps than HPLC, but showed matrix effect in soil/colored extracts.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Atrazine / analysis*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / methods*
  • Food Analysis
  • Herbicides / analysis*
  • Pesticide Residues / analysis*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Seasons
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Soil Pollutants / analysis
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis

Substances

  • Herbicides
  • Pesticide Residues
  • Soil Pollutants
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Atrazine