All-trans-retinoic acid induces integrin-independent B-cell adhesion to ADAM disintegrin domains

Biochemistry. 2008 Apr 15;47(15):4544-51. doi: 10.1021/bi702447u. Epub 2008 Mar 21.

Abstract

Cell adhesion is an integral aspect of immunity facilitating extravasation of immune cells during homing and activation. All -trans-Retinoic acid ( t-RA) regulates leukocyte differentiation, proliferation, and transmigration. However, the role of t-RA in immune cell adhesion is poorly defined. In this study, we evaluated the impact of t-RA and its metabolism on B and T cell adhesion. Specifically, we address the impact of t-RA on the adhesive properties of the human mature B and T cell lines RPMI 8866, Daudi and Jurkats. The effect of t-RA exposure on cell adhesion to vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), a well-established integrin counter receptor involved in immunity, and to nonconventional ADAM integrin ligands was assessed. We show for the first time that t-RA potently induces B cell adhesion in an integrin-independent manner to both VCAM-1 and select ADAM disintegrin domains. Using retinoid extraction and reverse-phase HPLC analysis, we identify the retinoid that is functionally responsible for this augmented adhesion. We also provide evidence that this novel t-RA adhesive response is not prototypical of lymphocytes since both Daudi and Jurkats do not alter their adhesive properties upon t-RA treatment. Further, the t-RA metabolic profiles between these lineages is distinct with 9- cis-retinoic acid being exclusively detected in Jurkat media. This study is the first to demonstrate that t-RA directly induces B cell adhesion in an integrin-independent manner and is not contingent upon t-RA metabolism.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • ADAM Proteins / chemistry
  • ADAM Proteins / metabolism*
  • B-Lymphocytes / drug effects
  • B-Lymphocytes / enzymology
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Cell Adhesion* / drug effects
  • Cell Line
  • Humans
  • Integrins / metabolism
  • Jurkat Cells
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / chemistry
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism*
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • T-Lymphocytes / drug effects
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Tretinoin / metabolism
  • Tretinoin / pharmacology*
  • Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / metabolism

Substances

  • Integrins
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1
  • Tretinoin
  • ADAM Proteins
  • ADAM7 protein, human