A critically severe gingival bleeding following non-surgical periodontal treatment in patients medicated with anti-platelet

J Clin Periodontol. 2008 Apr;35(4):342-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2008.01206.x.

Abstract

Background: Only a few dental procedures have been reported to cause life-threatening bleeding. All of these cases followed surgical intervention.

Material and methods: In this paper, we report a case of severe bleeding following non-surgical periodontal procedures in a patient treated with a dual anti-platelet regimen post-coronary stent insertion.

Results: Her medical history included ischaemic heart disease, hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Haemostasis was achieved at the conclusion of the non-surgical periodontal treatment. However, several hours later, the patient arrived at the emergency room and was diagnosed with hypovolemic shock.

Conclusion: This case should raise the clinician's awareness of bleeding complications in non-surgical procedures as well as the risk for bleeding when a dual anti-platelet regimen is administered. The importance of patient monitoring and the use of local haemostatic agents is demonstrated in these cases.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aspirin / adverse effects
  • Clopidogrel
  • Drug Combinations
  • Female
  • Gingival Hemorrhage / etiology*
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Periodontitis / therapy*
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / adverse effects*
  • Postoperative Hemorrhage / etiology
  • Postoperative Hemorrhage / prevention & control
  • Root Planing / adverse effects*
  • Shock / etiology*
  • Ticlopidine / adverse effects
  • Ticlopidine / analogs & derivatives

Substances

  • Drug Combinations
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
  • Clopidogrel
  • Ticlopidine
  • Aspirin