Laser ion acceleration via control of the near-critical density target

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2008 Jan;77(1 Pt 2):016401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.77.016401. Epub 2008 Jan 8.

Abstract

Duration-controlled amplified spontaneous emission with an intensity of 10(13) W/cm(2) is used to convert a 7.5-microm -thick polyimide foil into a near-critical plasma, in which the p -polarized, 45-fs , 10(19) -Wcm (2) laser pulse generates 3.8-MeV protons, emitted at some angle between the target normal and the laser propagation direction of 45 degrees . Particle-in-cell simulations reveal that the efficient proton acceleration is due to the generation of a quasistatic magnetic field on the target rear side with magnetic pressure inducing and sustaining a charge separation electrostatic field.