The influence of the degree of cross-linking on the adsorption properties of chitosan beads

Bioresour Technol. 2008 Oct;99(15):7377-82. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2008.01.053. Epub 2008 Mar 14.

Abstract

The influence of the degree of cross-linking (DCL) on chitosan beads was studied. Chitosan was prepared from the exoskeleton of Cape rock-lobsters, collected from the surroundings of Cape Town, South Africa. The chitosan beads were characterized; the beads water contents and pKa varied in the range of 90-96% and 4.3-6.0, respectively, and were found to decrease with increasing DCL (0.0-34.0%). A pH-model, which described the reversibility of the metal adsorbed onto the beads, was used to predict the equilibrium properties of copper adsorption onto the cross-linked beads. The model accounts for the effect of pH and the important model parameters, the equilibrium adsorption constant (Kads) and to a lesser extent the adsorbent adsorption capacity (qmax) showed to decrease with the DCL. The adsorbent capacity and the adsorption constant were determined as 3.8-5.0mmol/g chitosan and (9-90)x10(-4), respectively. The adsorption kinetics could be described using a shrinking core model and the effective diffusion coefficient (Deff) was determined as (8.0-25.8)x10(-11)m2/s. It was found that Deff decreases with the DCL mainly due to the decreased in water content of the beads at high DCL.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Chitosan / chemistry*
  • Copper / chemistry
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics

Substances

  • Copper
  • Chitosan