Classification of acute myocardial ischemia by artificial neural network using echocardiographic strain waveforms

Comput Biol Med. 2008 Apr;38(4):416-24. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2008.01.003. Epub 2008 Mar 5.

Abstract

Echocardiographic strain waveforms are highly variable, so their interpretation is experience-dependent and subjective. We tested whether an artificial neural network (ANN) can distinguish between strain waveforms obtained at baseline and during experimentally induced acute ischemia. An open-chest model of coronary occlusion and acute ischemia was used in 14 adult pigs. Strain waveforms were obtained using a GE Vivid 7 ultrasound system. An ANN design was implemented in MATLAB, and backpropagation and "leave-one-out" processes were used to train and test it. Specificity of 86% and sensitivity of 87% suggest that ANNs could aid in diagnostic prescreening of echocardiographic strain waveforms.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Animals
  • Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted / instrumentation*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Echocardiography / instrumentation*
  • Electrocardiography / instrumentation*
  • Expert Systems*
  • Female
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / instrumentation*
  • Myocardial Contraction / physiology*
  • Myocardial Infarction / diagnostic imaging*
  • Myocardial Infarction / physiopathology
  • Myocardial Ischemia / diagnostic imaging*
  • Myocardial Ischemia / physiopathology
  • Neural Networks, Computer*
  • Prognosis
  • Software Design
  • Swine