Noise reduction by multiple referencing in surface plasmon resonance imaging

Rev Sci Instrum. 2008 Feb;79(2 Pt 1):023110. doi: 10.1063/1.2888527.

Abstract

The analytical performance of surface plasmon resonance imaging with charge coupled device detection can be improved significantly by splitting a macroscopic sensing surface into multiple microscopic neighboring sensing and referencing subareas. It is shown that such a multiple referencing reduces intensity fluctuations across the total sensing area and, therefore, improves the signal/noise (S/N) ratio proportional to the splitting factor. The approach is demonstrated by detection of biotin binding to a monolayer of streptavidin. An effective variation of the reflected intensity of about 10(-4), which corresponds to the refraction index variation of 3x10(-6), was detected with a S/N ratio about 10 without any temperature stabilization of the sensing area.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Artifacts*
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Optics and Photonics / instrumentation*
  • Reference Values
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance / instrumentation*
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance / methods