Purpose of review: The number of people diagnosed with coeliac disease continues to rise, and this article critically summarizes recent research into the condition.
Recent findings: Much work has been focused on clarifying the molecular pathways involving cytokines in coeliac disease. Such work will yield improved understanding of the complex pathogenesis of coeliac disease and novel therapeutic targets.
Summary: The recent literature predominantly focuses on both elucidating the pathogenesis and improving diagnostic strategies for coeliac disease, but further work into the treatment of coeliac disease is needed.