Metastable dissociation of anions formed by electron attachment

Chemphyschem. 2008 Mar 14;9(4):607-11. doi: 10.1002/cphc.200700720.

Abstract

A comprehensive analysis of metastable dissociation of 2,4-dinitrotoluene (DNT) parent anions formed by attachment of electrons of controlled energy is presented. We characterize the energy dependence and kinetic energy release of the reaction which competes with autodetachment. A surprising finding is a highly exothermic metastable reaction triggered by the attachment of thermal electrons which we relate to the well-known electrostatic ignition hazards of DNT and other explosives. Quantum chemical calculations are performed for dinitrobenzene in order to elucidate the process of NO abstraction.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anions / chemistry
  • Dinitrobenzenes / chemistry*
  • Electrons
  • Kinetics
  • Nitric Oxide / chemistry
  • Quantum Theory*
  • Static Electricity
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Anions
  • Dinitrobenzenes
  • Nitric Oxide
  • 2,4-dinitrotoluene