Non-pharmacological control of plasma cholesterol levels

Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2008 Feb;18(2):S1-16. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2007.10.004. Epub 2008 Feb 7.

Abstract

The importance of non-pharmacological control of plasma cholesterol levels in the population is increasing, along with the number of subjects whose plasma lipid levels are non-optimal, or frankly elevated, according to international guidelines. In this context, a panel of experts, organized and coordinated by the Nutrition Foundation of Italy, has evaluated the nutritional and lifestyle interventions to be adopted in the control of plasma cholesterol levels (and specifically of LDL cholesterol levels). This Consensus document summarizes the view of the panel on this topic, with the aim to provide an updated support to clinicians and other health professionals involved in cardiovascular prevention.

Publication types

  • Practice Guideline

MeSH terms

  • Cardiovascular Diseases / blood
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / etiology
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / physiopathology
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / prevention & control*
  • Cholesterol / blood*
  • Cholesterol, Dietary / administration & dosage
  • Cholesterol, LDL / blood
  • Diet, Mediterranean
  • Dietary Carbohydrates / administration & dosage
  • Dietary Fats / administration & dosage*
  • Dietary Fiber / administration & dosage
  • Evidence-Based Medicine
  • Exercise*
  • Fatty Acids / administration & dosage
  • Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated / administration & dosage
  • Fatty Acids, Omega-3 / administration & dosage
  • Fatty Acids, Omega-6 / administration & dosage
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypercholesterolemia / blood
  • Hypercholesterolemia / complications
  • Hypercholesterolemia / diet therapy*
  • Hypercholesterolemia / physiopathology
  • Life Style*
  • Male
  • Micronutrients / administration & dosage
  • Nutritional Physiological Phenomena*
  • Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal / prevention & control
  • Phytosterols / administration & dosage
  • Soybean Proteins / administration & dosage
  • Trans Fatty Acids / administration & dosage
  • Weight Loss*

Substances

  • Cholesterol, Dietary
  • Cholesterol, LDL
  • Dietary Carbohydrates
  • Dietary Fats
  • Dietary Fiber
  • Fatty Acids
  • Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated
  • Fatty Acids, Omega-3
  • Fatty Acids, Omega-6
  • Micronutrients
  • Phytosterols
  • Soybean Proteins
  • Trans Fatty Acids
  • Cholesterol